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Burns and scalds
- 0-1 Years
- 1-5 Years
- 5-11 Years
- 11-19 Years
- SEND
- Staying safe and accident prevention
Burns and scalds in the home are common. Toddlers and young children can get burnt as they explore and make sense of the world around them.
Knowing how to prevent burns and scalds and what to do if your child is burnt, can really help to prevent serious injuries.
Explore the topics on this page:
How to treat burns and scalds
A burn is caused by dry heat, such as by an iron, hair straighteners, or a hot radiator. A scald is caused by something wet, such as a hot bath or cup of tea. Both should be treated in the same way.
Burns and scalds can be very painful, but remember, the amount of pain your child feels isn't always related to how serious the burn is. A very serious burn may cause:
- red peeling skin
- blisters
- swelling
- white charred skin
Acting quickly if your child is burnt or scalded will help them to heal better. If your child is under 5 and has a burn or scald, always seek advice from a health professional.
- Move your child away from the heat source to stop the burning.
- Remove any clothing or jewellery that are near the burn, including nappies. Don't move anything that's stuck to the skin.
- Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances such as butter. Do not put your child in a cold bath.
- Cover the burn with a layer of cling film. A clean plastic bag could also be used for burns on the hand.
- Call your GP, NHS 111, or 999 to seek medical advice if your child is under 5, or if you are worried.
- Make sure your child stays warm. You could use a blanket but be careful not to rub it against the burnt area.
- Use paracetamol or ibuprofen to treat any pain.
- If the face or eyes are burnt, sit your child up as much as possible. This helps to reduce swelling.
Preventing burns and scalds at home
Accidents can happen very easily at home. But, by following these top tips you can reduce the risk of burns and scalds.
Preventing burns and scalds outdoors
It
is important to remember that burns and scalds can also happen outside the house.
- Barbecues and fires should always be supervised to reduce the risk of accidents. Barbecues remain hot for a long time after cooking. Disposable barbecues should be kept out of reach of children after cooking has finished, or sprayed with water to reduce the temperature.
- Children should not be allowed to play near a firepit or chiminea. Some firepits have a protective cover, but remember these can also become very hot.
- If you are having a firework display or bonfire at home, follow firework safety advice to reduce the risk of accidents.
- Remember sun safety advice when your children are outdoors, to reduce the risk of sunburn. Read our information about staying safe in the sun.
Last reviewed: 23 June, 2026
